Suitable dienes, covalently connected to a Lewis acid, such a 1-dimeth
ylaluminum dienolates, undergo very rapid and selective Diets-Alder cy
cloadditions with various dienophiles. For these processes, a cooperat
ivity between enthalpic (dienophile activation) and entropic (reactant
s pre-association) factors is thought to be responsible for the high r
eactivities and regio/stereo-selectivities observed. (C) 1997 Elsevier
Science Ltd.