High-quality inverted GaAs/AlGaAs modulation-doped heterostructures ha
ve been grown by MBE. An AlAs/GaAs superlattice buffer layer is grown
below the AlGaAs spacer layer to improve the morphology at the inverte
d heterointerface. An atomic layer doping and a thick spacer layer are
adopted to alleviate the scattering by ionized donors. The observed e
lectron mobility at 1.5 K is 4.3 x 10(6) cm(2)/Vs at a 2D electron den
sity of 2.8x10(11)/cm(2). Two 2D electron channels; one formed at the
inverted interface and the other at the normal interface are found to
be operative in the observed characteristic. The electron mobility in
the inverted channel is estimated to be as high as 4.9 x 10(6) cm(2)/V
s at an electron density of 2.2 x 10(11)/cm(2), while, in the normal c
hannel, it is 2.1 x 10(6) cm(2)/Vs at a density of 6 x 10(10)/cm(2).