We present detailed spatially-resolved spectroscopy results of the observat
ion of Abell 1835 using the European Photon Imaging Cameras (EPIC) and the
Reflection Grating Spectrometers (RGS) on the XMM-Newton observatory. Abell
1835 is a luminous (10(46) ergs s(-1)), medium redshift (z = 0.2523), X-ra
y emitting cluster of galaxies. The observations support the interpretation
that large amounts of cool gas are present in a multi-phase medium surroun
ded by a hot (kT(e) = 8.2 keV) outer envelope. We detect O VIII Ly alpha an
d two Fe XXIV complexes in the RGS spectrum. The emission measure of the co
ol gas below kT(e) = 2.7 keV is much lower than expected from standard cool
ing-flow models, suggesting either a more complicated cooling process than
simple isobaric radiative cooling or differential cold absorption of the co
oler gas.