A search for Jovian planets around hot white dwarfs

Citation
Yh. Chu et al., A search for Jovian planets around hot white dwarfs, ASTROPHYS J, 546(1), 2001, pp. L61-L64
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
546
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Part
2
Pages
L61 - L64
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20010101)546:1<L61:ASFJPA>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
Current searches for extrasolar planets have concentrated on observing the reflex Doppler shift of solar-type stars. Little is known, however, about p lanetary systems around nonsolar-type stars. We suggest a new method to ext end planetary searches to hot white dwarfs. Near a hot white dwarf, the atm osphere of a Jovian planet will be photoionized and will emit hydrogen reco mbination lines, which may be detected by high-dispersion spectroscopic obs ervations. Multiepoch monitoring can be used to distinguish between non-LTE stellar emission and planetary emission and to establish the orbital param eters of the detected planets. In the future, high-precision astrometric me asurements of the hot white dwarf will allow the masses of the detected pla nets to be determined. Searches for Jovian planets around hot white dwarfs will provide invaluable new insight on the development of planetary systems around stars more massive than the Sun and on how stellar evolution affect s these systems. We present high-dispersion spectroscopic observations of t he white dwarf Feige 34 to demonstrate the complexity and feasibility of th e search method.