A convenient method for the preparations of carboxamides and peptides by using di(2-pyridyl) carbonate and O,O '-di(2-pyridyl) thiocarbonate as dehydrating reagents
I. Shiina et al., A convenient method for the preparations of carboxamides and peptides by using di(2-pyridyl) carbonate and O,O '-di(2-pyridyl) thiocarbonate as dehydrating reagents, B CHEM S J, 73(12), 2000, pp. 2811-2818
Preparations of carboxamides and peptides are performed in high yields from
free carboxylic acids and amines by dehydration condensation using di(2-py
ridyl) carbonate (DPC) or O,O'-di(2-pyridyl) thiocarbonate (DPTC) in the pr
esence of a catalytic amount of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP). The forma
tion of 2-pyridyl esters, key intermediates of the reaction, from carboxyli
c acids by using DPC proceeded faster than by using DPTC; therefore, the fo
rmer carbonate is more efficiently employed in the above condensation react
ions.