Me. Nelson et Ld. Mech, Proximity of White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, ranges to Wolf, Canis lupus, pack homesites, CAN FIELD-N, 114(3), 2000, pp. 503-504
Seven adult female White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in northeaste
rn Minnesota lived within 1.8 km of Wolf pack (Canis lupus) homesites witho
ut vacating their home ranges. Six of these deer and at least three of thei
r fawns survived through the Wolf homesite period.