Clinical research of veterans' illnesses from the neuropsychology and medic
al literature are reviewed. Some studies reveal no significant findings, wh
ile others indeed detect a higher incidence of clinical and laboratory abno
rmalities in veterans of Operations Desert Storm and Desert Shield. Neurops
ychological deficits are negligible and more often associated with affectiv
e, than cognitive, disruption. Some explanations of the results are offered
, as are recommendations regarding the utility of clinical research.