Anatomically and physiologically based guidelines for use of the sphenopalatine ganglion block versus the stellate ganglion block to reduce atypical facial pain
Rn. Klein et al., Anatomically and physiologically based guidelines for use of the sphenopalatine ganglion block versus the stellate ganglion block to reduce atypical facial pain, CRANIO, 19(1), 2001, pp. 48-55
This literature review is designed to develop guidelines needed for the use
of a sphenopalatine ganglion block versus a stellate ganglion black to red
uce atypical facial pain. We have reviewed the basic anatomy of both gangli
a and the physiological responses usually associated with each, and have gi
ven an opinion on appropriate use of these therapeutic modalities.