Partial mitochondrial tRNA(Glu) and Cytochrome-b (Cyt-b) sequences of the f
ollowing taxa were used for distance calculations: Sabanejewia romanica, S.
vallachica, S. bulgarica, S. radnensis, S. montana, S. larvata, S, sp. and
three populations of S. balcanica. Large values of genetic similarity were
observed between all analysed golden leaches. Calculations of the Tajima-N
ei distances and the algorithms of Neighbor-Joining (NJ) leads to a basal p
osition of S. larvata. In a second step, S. montana was also separated. The
NJ-tree showed two ingroups: 1) S. romanica. S. balcanica 1+2 and S. radne
nsis and 2) S. vallachica, S. balcanica 1+3, S. bulgarica and S. sp. The se
paration of the ingroups has only limited support by weak bootstrap values.
Small sequence differences found in this study were in contrast to morphol
ogical characters and pigmentation patterns described in previous studies.