Jm. Bowes et al., Adolescents' ideas about individual and social responsibility in relation to children's household work: Some international comparisons, INT J BEHAV, 25(1), 2001, pp. 60-68
Cultural values of individual and social responsibility were investigated t
hrough adolescents' ideas about children's household work. A total of 4627
adolescents from six countries completed questionnaire items about the age
children should begin chores, the value of children's participation, and th
e appropriateness of payment. Differences were found between countries for
all questions but notably for the question of payment. Adolescents in the U
SA, Australia, and Sweden were more likely to support a general payment ass
ociated with children's household work, whereas adolescents in Bulgaria, th
e Czech Republic and Hungary were more likely to oppose payment. All differ
ences interacted with type of task (self-care and family-care), correspondi
ng to a relative emphasis on individual and social responsibility.