Ph. Raymark, Accepting or rejecting medical treatment: A comparison of decisions made for self versus those made for a significant other, J APPL SO P, 30(11), 2000, pp. 2409-2436
College students (N = 52) made sets of hypothetical decisions concerning wh
ether to accept or withhold medical treatment for oneself as well as for a
significant other. Two sets of decisions were made for the significant othe
r: a set representing what the significant other would want for himself or
herself, and a set representing what the potential surrogate would want for
the significant other. Results revealed consistent sets of decisions withi
n each decision frame, considerable individual differences in mean judgment
s, an emphasis on the levels of mental and physical functioning, self-repor
ted decision weights that differed across the decision frames, and consider
able self-insight into the decision policy used when deciding for oneself.