Previous research has found masculine gender roles to predict rape-related
behaviors and attitudes, but there is some ambiguity in the literature rega
rding the mechanisms of these associations. Further, theoretical literature
has suggested repeatedly that men's sense of entitlement to women is cruci
al in understanding rape-related behaviors and attitudes. On the basis of t
hese 2 bodies of literature, we speculated that men's sense of entitlement
may be an important 3rd variable partially driving the relations between ma
sculine gender roles and rape-related variables. The purpose of this study,
therefore, was to examine the relations among entitlement, rape-related be
haviors and attitudes, and masculine gender roles. More specifically, the a
uthors used path analyses to test a conceptual model whereby entitlement me
diated the links between masculine gender roles and 4 rape-related variable
s. Results revealed that men's sense of general and sexual entitlement comp
letely mediated the relations between masculinity and rape-related attitude
s and behaviors in 3 of the 4 models and partially in the 4th.