A. Robinson et al., Using H-1 magnetic resonance imaging and complementary analytical techniques to characterize developmental changes in the Zantedeschia Spreng. tuber, J EXP BOT, 51(353), 2000, pp. 2009-2020
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and complementary analytical techn
iques were used to examine tissue structure and developmental changes occur
ring during active growth in the root tuber of Zantedeschia Spreng, cv, Chi
anti, a commercially significant cut flower. Plants were observed during th
e period of leaf senescence and tuberization at the end of the first growth
cycle of micropropagated plantlets and, following cool storage to break en
dodormancy, during development occurring after the replanting of ecodormant
tubers. MRI distinguished two distinct regions within the tuber, and the d
ifferences in the binding state of water in the two regions were reflected
in differences in tissue morphology and function. An abundance of free wate
r was observed in tissue comprised of large parenchyma cells, at the base o
f the tuber. This tissue appeared to be involved in maintaining the viabili
ty of the plant during the period of dormancy, a function indicated primari
ly by increased metabolic activity in this tissue during dormancy, and redu
ced metabolic activity during periods of active growth, In contrast, water
was more tightly bound in tissue comprised of small parenchyma cells. This
tissue appeared to operate as a region for dynamic carbohydrate storage. Th
e initial increase in the free water content of this tissue during the grow
th phase was linked to the mobilization of starch during canopy development
. The subsequent decrease in free water in the remainder of the growth peri
od was linked to the reaccumulation of starch while the tuber functioned as
a sink for photosynthate prior to canopy senescence.