Enhanced abilities of highly swollen chitosan beads for color removal and tyrosinase immobilization

The enhancement of abilities for the removal of reactive dyes and immobiliz ation of tyrosinase onto highly swollen chitosan beads was demonstrated com pared to the use of common chitosan flakes. Chitosan was prepared from natu ral cuttlebone wastes. It was shown that the adsorption capacity of dyes at 30 degreesC using swollen chitosan beads was around five times greater tha n that using common chitosan flakes. The adsorption of dyes using swollen b eads was faster by 10-40% depending on the types of dyes. Finally, the capa city of tyrosinase immobilization onto swollen beads was about 14 times gre ater than chitosan flakes, which was reflected by the higher yield of 3,4-d ihydroxyphenylalanine from tyrosine and ascorbic acid in the heterogeneous catalytic system. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.