In 1839, De Morgan gave a mathematical justification of Gompertz's law of m
ortality through a composite functional equation, f(x + y) f f(x + z) = f(x
+ h(y, z)). A slightly more general version of this equation was studied i
n 1905 by M. Chini. Both solved their equations in the class of differentia
ble functions on the real line. Here we solve the equation f(x) + f(x + y)
= cf(x + g(y)), which is a generalization of Chini's equation, on intervals
in the class of locally bounded functions and in the class of continuous f
unctions. (C) 2001 Academic Press.