Why do people's impulse controls break down during emotional distress? Some
theories propose that distress impairs one's motivation or one's ability t
o exert self-control, and some postulate self-destructive intentions arisin
g from the moods. Contrary to those theories, Three experiments found that
believing that one's bad mood was frozen (unchangeable) eliminated the tend
ency to eat fattening snacks (Experiment 1), seek immediate gratification (
Experiment 2), and engage in frivolous procrastination (Experiment 3). The
implication is that when people are upset, they indulge immediate impulses
to make themselves feel better, which amounts to giving short-term affect r
egulation priority over other self-regulatory goals.