The impact of welfare reform policies on Child Protective Services: A national study

The 1996 welfare reform bill set forth major changes in social welfare poli cies. lit addition to federal work requirements and time limits, new state policies impose behavioral mandates that may be accompanied by financial sa nctions for noncompliance. Analysis of a survey of state Child Protection S ervices (CPS) directors focuses on four major areas: effect of Temporary As sistance to Needy Families (TANF) on CPS; interaction between the two agenc ies; role of TANF sanctions in referrals to CPS; and select special areas o f concern. This research provides empirical insight into the interaction be tween these two agencies, specific TANF sanctions, and the potential confli cts between TANF policies and CPS concerns for the welfare of children and families under its charge.