Inward calcium currents in cultured and freshly isolated detrusor muscle cells: Evidence of a T-TYPE calcium current

Purpose: We carefully examined the possible routes of Ca2+ influx, and dete rmined whether cultured cells retain Ca2+ channels and whether the culturin g process changes their properties. Materials and Methods: Inward currents were measured under voltage clamp in freshly isolated cells and myocytes from confluent cell cultures of detrus or smooth muscle. Results: In guinea pig and human cells mean peak inward current density plu s or minus standard deviation decreased significantly in cell culture (2.0 +/- 0.9 versus 4.5 +/- 2.2 pA.pF.(-1)) but there was no species variation. In primary cultured and passaged guinea pig cells an inward current was ide ntified as L-type Ca2+ current. In freshly isolated cells another component to the inward current was identified that was insensitive to 20 mu mol. l( -1) verapamil and 20 to 50 mu mol. l(-1). cadmium chloride but abolished by 100 mu mol. l(-1) nickel chloride and identified as T-type Ca2+ current. I n addition, total inward current was greater at a holding potential of -100 than -40 mV., also indicating a component of current activated at negative voltage. Steady state activation and inactivation curves of the net inward current were also compatible with a single component in cultured cells but a dual component in freshly isolated cells. The action potential was compl etely abolished in cultured cells by L-type Ca2+ channel blockers but incom pletely so in freshly isolated cells. Outward current depended strongly on previous inward current, suggesting a predominant Ca2+ dependent outward cu rrent. Conclusions: In freshly isolated guinea pig cells T and L-type Ca2+ current is present but T-type current is absent in confluent cultures.