A decade of Maya glyphic decipherment creates many opportunities for histor
ical, linguistic, cultural, and archaeological interpretation. New evidence
points to improvements in understanding decipherment as a discipline and s
ocial practice, the origins of Maya script, the use and meaning of glyphs i
n ancient society, and the language and sociolinguistic implications of May
a texts. The glyphs reveal information about Maya kingship and its relation
to supernatural forces along with cues to a synthesis of history during th
e Classic period (A.D. 250-850). A test case from Piedras Negras, Guatemala
, relates such discoveries to the ongoing excavation of a Classic city with
abundant inscriptions.