Intercellular action of nitric oxide increases cGMP in cerebellar Purkinjecells

cGMP is thought to play a role in cerebellar signalling yet its production within Purkinje cells has never been detected, in the present study, the hy drolysis of a fluorescent substrate analogue, 2'-O-anthranyloyl cyclic GMP, by type 5 phosphodiesterase was monitored within Purkinje cells in slices and in culture. Nitric oxide, either endogenously released from adjacent ne urons or pharmacologically applied, accelerated the rate of hydrolysis in a manner that was dependent on soluble guanylyl cyclase, demonstrating that nitric oxide triggers cyclic GMP production in Purkinje cells, which in tur n activates type 5 phosphodiesterase. We conclude that NO acts as an interc ellular messenger in the cerebellar cortex and that parallel fibre terminal s are a probable source of nitric oxide. NeuroReport 12:25-28 (C) 2001 Lipp incott Williams & Wilkins.