The influence of six nitrification inhibitors (NI) on CH4 production in an
alluvial soil under flooded condition was studied in a laboratory incubatio
n experiment. The inhibition of CH4 production followed the order of sodium
azide > dicyandiamide (DCD) > pyridine > aminopurine > ammonium thiosulfat
e > thiourea. Inhibition of CH4 production in DCD-amended soils was related
to a high redox potential, low pH, low Fe2+ and lower readily mineralizabl
e carbon content as well as lower population of methanogenic bacteria and t
heir activity. In the presence of higher levels of urea N (40 mug), the inh
ibitory effect of DCD was only partially alleviated. Results indicate that
several NIs can differentially regulate CH4 production in a flooded alluvia
l soil.