A tumour of the left kidney was found in a five-year-old quarterhorse geldi
ng by clinical, laboratory, sonographic and laparoscopic examination. Three
months after successfull surgical removal of the neoplasm (histologic diag
nosis: nephroblastoma) multiple metastases were found in the abdominal cavi
ty and the horse had to be euthanased. Possibilities and limits of the surg
ical treatment of renal tumours and the problem of metastasis are discussed
.