T. Jacobsen et V. Hofmann, CHILDRENS ATTACHMENT REPRESENTATIONS - LONGITUDINAL RELATIONS TO SCHOOL BEHAVIOR AND ACADEMIC COMPETENCE IN MIDDLE CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE, Developmental psychology, 33(4), 1997, pp. 703-710
A longitudinal study examined children's (N = 108) attachment represen
tations in relation to behavior and academic competency at school duri
ng middle childhood and adolescence. Attachment representations were a
ssessed from children's responses to a separation story at age 7 years
. At ages 9, 12, and 15, teachers rated children on four dimensions of
school behavior: attention-participation, extroversion, disruptive be
havior, and insecurity about self. Children's grade point average (GPA
) in school was also examined. Children's attachment representations (
secure vs. insecure) did not predict either disruptive behavior or ext
roversion, but they were significantly linked to attention-participati
on, insecurity about self, and GPA, with secure representations being
associated with more favorable outcomes. The study controlled for soci
al class, gender IQ, perspective-taking ability, and prior competency.