An improved space-charge-limited emission algorithm has been developed and
tested for use in particle-in-cell codes. Comparisons to established and ac
cepted techniques of modeling space-charge-limited emission demonstrate the
new technique to be accurate and efficient. Moreover, the new technique is
very insensitive to mesh resolution. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physic
s. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1329152].