Bundles of cables known as harnesses are an essential and costly but often
overlooked feature of electromechanical systems. This paper describes the p
roblems and difficulties associated with cable harness design and planning
and reviews published material on the subject. A case study approach involv
ing a number of advanced manufacturing organizations was used to confirm cu
rrent industrial practice. Cable harness design and planning is revealed to
comprise a sequential, iterative set of lengthy activities carried out lat
e in the overall product development cycle. It was found that there has bee
n little attempt to integrate any of the core activities involved. The pape
r concludes with a proposal for a new concurrent engineering approach to ca
ble harness design that makes use of an immersive virtual environment withi
n which stages in the process can be addressed.