When a woman says "I am a feminist" what does she mean? What do other peopl
e think she means? We asked 71 women to complete the Feminist Perspectives
Scale (Henley, Meng, O'Brien, McCarthy, & Sockloskie, 1998) from their own
perspective and from the perspective of a "typical feminist". Women who sel
f-identified as feminists had stronger beliefs than those who did not on al
l feminist perspectives except cultural feminism. Both groups believed that
a typical feminist held stronger radical, socialist, and cultural feminist
beliefs than they themselves did, although the discrepancies were greater
for nonfeminists. Nonfeminists viewed a typical feminist as endorsing stron
ger cultural feminist views than did feminists. Our results indicate that f
eminist self-identity is related to endorsement of feminist ideologies, and
that both, feminists and nonfeminists think that a typical feminist is mor
e extreme than they are. The results also suggest that cultural feminism is
a contested ideology; it is not endorsed by feminists, but is ascribed to
them by nonfeminists.