H. Kunreuther et Eh. Bowman, A DYNAMIC-MODEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL DECISION-MAKING - CHEMCO REVISITED 6 YEARS AFTER BHOPAL, Organization science, 8(4), 1997, pp. 404-413
The authors develop a dynamic model of organization decision making th
at is motivated by the decision-making process at a multinational chem
ical firm, given the pseudonym Chemco, that they visited shortly after
the Union Carbide explosion in Bhopal, India, and again six years lat
er. Two major decisions were taken by Chemco that could be attributed
in large part to the Bhopal disaster: the divestiture of one of its pl
ants and the sale of a business. An analysis of those actions by Chemc
o underscores the importance of reference points and constraints in in
fluencing organizational choices.