Experimental investigations of transverse-wave pulses generated in a metal
by a short laser pulse are presented. The effects of the laser radiation in
tensity, dimensions of the laser spot, and the incidence angle on the ampli
tude, shape, and width of the acoustic pulse have been studied. The results
are discussed in terms of the model of a thermal acoustic emitter in the f
orm of a thin metal disk heated by a laser pulse, where a pulse of radial a
nd axial mechanical stress is driven by the thermoelastic and hydrodynamic
mechanisms.