Na. Voloshin et al., PHOTOCHROMIC AND SPECTROKINETIC PROPERTIES OF VACUUM-DEPOSITED FILMS OF SPIROBENZOPYRANS, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 297, 1997, pp. 445-449
Novel formylsubstituted spiropyrans of the indoline series have been s
ynthesized. Reversible photochromism was observed in vacuum-deposited
thin thin solid films of the spirans obtained by evaporation under a p
ressure of 2.10(-5) Torr and a boat temperature of 130-180 degrees C.
Kinetic characteristics of the photochromic transformations depend mos
tly on the bulkiness on the substituents in both indoline and 2H-chrom
ene fragments of the spiropyrans. An irreversible photoreaction leadin
g to photodegradation of the photochromic system occurs on prolonged U
V-irradiation of thin solid films of the spiropyrans.