M. Hocek et al., Cyclotrimerization of 6-ethynylpurines. Synthesis of 1,2,4-and 1,3,5-tris(purin-6-yl)benzenes as novel Hoogsteen-triplet analogues, TETRAHEDR L, 42(3), 2001, pp. 519-521
Cyclotrimerization reactions of the 9-protected 6-ethynylpurines 4a,b in th
e presence of various transition metal catalysts were studied. The best res
ults were obtained with Ni(COD)(2) or Ni(COD)(2)/PPh3 to obtain the 1,2,4-
and 1,3,5-tris(purin-6-yl)benzenes 5a,b and 6a,b in moderate to good yields
(in a 4:1 to 10:1 ratio). This method is suitable for the practical synthe
sis of the unsymmetrical 1,2,4-tris(purin-6-yl)benzenes 5a-c, while the sym
metrical 1,3,5-tris(purin-6-yl)benzenes 6a,b are generally formed as minor
products. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.