Methods for the preparation of nano-sized metal particles are considered. T
heoretical approaches to the analysis of electron behaviour in systems with
quantum-size effects are outlined. The results of experimental investigati
ons of the thermodynamic and optical characteristics of small metal particl
es and thin films are presented. The data of experiments on the electron dy
namics in single nanoparticles and nanoparticle ensembles are described. Th
e self-organisation of nanoparticles into supported ordered structures in c
onsidered.