Despite the development of non-invasive diagnostic techniques, the absence
of significant coronary stenosis is observed in 10 to 30% of coronary angio
graphic studies, The authors report the survival and functional status at 6
years of 172 consecutive patients with symptoms of angina without signific
ant angiographic coronary stenosis.
The average age was 60.8 years with a sex ratio of 1.1 and chest pain as th
e indication for coronary angiography in over 90% of cases. The global mort
ality after an average of 75.6 months follow-up was 11%, lower in women (8.
5%) than in men (13.3%) with an annual mortality of 16.3 per thousand. Sudd
en death was observed in 4 patients and a third of deaths was of cardiac or
igin.
The persistence of symptoms was reported by 58% of patients, mainly atypica
l chest pain. Despite the result of coronary angiography, nearly half of th
e patients were followed up annually by a cardiologist, two thirds remained
on anti-anginal therapy, 20% were treated by psychotropic agents and hospi
tal admission to the cardiology department was required in 22% of cases dur
ing follow-up. None of the patients had myocardial infarction.
Survival and myocardial function after normal coronary angiography therefor
e appear to be good in contrast with the functional status of these patient
s.