Ac. Quillen et al., The multitude of unresolved continuum sources at 1.6 microns in Hubble Space Telescope images of Seyfert galaxies, ASTROPHYS J, 547(1), 2001, pp. 129-139
We examine 112 Seyfert galaxies observed by the Hubble Space Telescope at 1
.6 mum. We find that similar to 50% of the Seyfert 2.0 galaxies which are p
art of the Revised Shapely-Ames (RSA) Catalog or the CfA redshift sample co
ntain unresolved continuum sources at 1.6 mum. All but a couple of the Seyf
ert 1.0-1.9 galaxies display unresolved continuum sources. The unresolved s
ources have fluxes of order 1 mJy, near-infrared luminosities of order 10(4
1) ergs s(-1), and absolute magnitudes M-H similar to -16. Comparison non-S
eyfert galaxies from the RSA Catalog display significantly fewer (similar t
o 20%), somewhat lower luminosity nuclear sources, which could be due to co
mpact star clusters. We find that the luminosities of the unresolved Seyfer
t 1.0-1.9 sources at 1.6 mum are correlated with [O III] lambda 5007 and ha
rd X-ray luminosities, implying that these sources are nonstellar. Assuming
a spectral energy distribution similar to that of a Seyfert 2 galaxy, we e
stimate that a few percent of local spiral galaxies contain black holes emi
tting as Seyferts at a moderate fraction, similar to 10(-1)-10(-4), of thei
r Eddington luminosities. We find no strong correlation between 1.6 km flux
es and hard X-ray or [O III] lambda 5007 fluxes for the pure Seyfert 2.0 ga
laxies. These galaxies also tend to have lower 1.6 km luminosities compared
to the Seyfert 1.0-1.9 galaxies of similar [O III] luminosity. Either larg
e extinctions are present toward their continuum- (A(V) similar to 20-40) e
mitting regions or some fraction of the unresolved sources at 1.6 km are co
mpact star clusters. With increasing Seyfert type the fraction of unresolve
d sources detected at 1.6 km and the ratio of 1.6 km to [O III] fluxes tend
to decrease. These trends are consistent with the unification model for Se
yfert 1 and 2 galaxies.