The multitude of unresolved continuum sources at 1.6 microns in Hubble Space Telescope images of Seyfert galaxies

Citation
Ac. Quillen et al., The multitude of unresolved continuum sources at 1.6 microns in Hubble Space Telescope images of Seyfert galaxies, ASTROPHYS J, 547(1), 2001, pp. 129-139
Citations number
45
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
547
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Part
1
Pages
129 - 139
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20010120)547:1<129:TMOUCS>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
We examine 112 Seyfert galaxies observed by the Hubble Space Telescope at 1 .6 mum. We find that similar to 50% of the Seyfert 2.0 galaxies which are p art of the Revised Shapely-Ames (RSA) Catalog or the CfA redshift sample co ntain unresolved continuum sources at 1.6 mum. All but a couple of the Seyf ert 1.0-1.9 galaxies display unresolved continuum sources. The unresolved s ources have fluxes of order 1 mJy, near-infrared luminosities of order 10(4 1) ergs s(-1), and absolute magnitudes M-H similar to -16. Comparison non-S eyfert galaxies from the RSA Catalog display significantly fewer (similar t o 20%), somewhat lower luminosity nuclear sources, which could be due to co mpact star clusters. We find that the luminosities of the unresolved Seyfer t 1.0-1.9 sources at 1.6 mum are correlated with [O III] lambda 5007 and ha rd X-ray luminosities, implying that these sources are nonstellar. Assuming a spectral energy distribution similar to that of a Seyfert 2 galaxy, we e stimate that a few percent of local spiral galaxies contain black holes emi tting as Seyferts at a moderate fraction, similar to 10(-1)-10(-4), of thei r Eddington luminosities. We find no strong correlation between 1.6 km flux es and hard X-ray or [O III] lambda 5007 fluxes for the pure Seyfert 2.0 ga laxies. These galaxies also tend to have lower 1.6 km luminosities compared to the Seyfert 1.0-1.9 galaxies of similar [O III] luminosity. Either larg e extinctions are present toward their continuum- (A(V) similar to 20-40) e mitting regions or some fraction of the unresolved sources at 1.6 km are co mpact star clusters. With increasing Seyfert type the fraction of unresolve d sources detected at 1.6 km and the ratio of 1.6 km to [O III] fluxes tend to decrease. These trends are consistent with the unification model for Se yfert 1 and 2 galaxies.