PERCEPTION OF BODY-SIZE AND BODY SATISFACTION IN RECOVERED ANOREXIC WOMEN - COMPARISON WITH RESTRAINED AND UNRESTRAINED EATERS

Citation
S. Lautenbacher et al., PERCEPTION OF BODY-SIZE AND BODY SATISFACTION IN RECOVERED ANOREXIC WOMEN - COMPARISON WITH RESTRAINED AND UNRESTRAINED EATERS, Perceptual and motor skills, 84(3), 1997, pp. 1331-1342
Citations number
34
Categorie Soggetti
Psychology, Experimental
Journal title
ISSN journal
00315125
Volume
84
Issue
3
Year of publication
1997
Part
2
Pages
1331 - 1342
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-5125(1997)84:3<1331:POBABS>2.0.ZU;2-0
Abstract
The perception of body size, measured by three different methods, and body satisfaction were assessed in 23 formerly anorexic inpatients wit h an ''intermediate'' (n=9) or a ''good'' outcome (n=14) and compared with the data obtained from 21 restrained and 20 unrestrained eaters. Using the Kinaesthetic Size Estimation Apparatus, overestimation and u ncertainty in the perception of body size became apparent in;both grou ps of former patients. The other two methods, Video Distortion Techniq ue and Image Marking Procedure, did not produce comparable results. Th ere was only a trend towards higher scores on body dissatisfaction, as measured by the Body Shape Questionnaire, in the patients' groups in comparison with the group of unrestrained eaters, whereas the patients ' scores on body dissatisfaction were quite similar to those of the re strained eaters. None of these measures discriminated between the two outcome categories of ''intermediate'' and ''good.'' These findings su ggest that restoration of body weight, by itself, obviously does not c ause a normalization of body experience in all its components in patie nts with anorexia nervosa.