S. Lautenbacher et al., PERCEPTION OF BODY-SIZE AND BODY SATISFACTION IN RECOVERED ANOREXIC WOMEN - COMPARISON WITH RESTRAINED AND UNRESTRAINED EATERS, Perceptual and motor skills, 84(3), 1997, pp. 1331-1342
The perception of body size, measured by three different methods, and
body satisfaction were assessed in 23 formerly anorexic inpatients wit
h an ''intermediate'' (n=9) or a ''good'' outcome (n=14) and compared
with the data obtained from 21 restrained and 20 unrestrained eaters.
Using the Kinaesthetic Size Estimation Apparatus, overestimation and u
ncertainty in the perception of body size became apparent in;both grou
ps of former patients. The other two methods, Video Distortion Techniq
ue and Image Marking Procedure, did not produce comparable results. Th
ere was only a trend towards higher scores on body dissatisfaction, as
measured by the Body Shape Questionnaire, in the patients' groups in
comparison with the group of unrestrained eaters, whereas the patients
' scores on body dissatisfaction were quite similar to those of the re
strained eaters. None of these measures discriminated between the two
outcome categories of ''intermediate'' and ''good.'' These findings su
ggest that restoration of body weight, by itself, obviously does not c
ause a normalization of body experience in all its components in patie
nts with anorexia nervosa.