Morella chevalieri is described as new and is illustrated: it grows in the
Andes in northern Argentina and southern and central Bolivia. A key that di
fferentiates this new species from the monoecious Myrica pubescens is prese
nted. The dioecious Morella chevalieri is characterized by the following: l
eaf blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margin serrate (at least in the di
stal 2/3); staminate flowers with one or no secondary bracts (if present, l
inear or band-shaped) and secondary bracts in the pistillate flower 2-3 (se
ldom 4).