Setterfield criticised previous formal models of cumulative causation (CC)
for their determinism in which economic growth rates are simply a function
of 'initial conditions'. Setterfield argued these formal models accurately
represented the work of the leading CC figure, Nicholas Kaldor. This paper
argues that, on thr contrary, Kaldor identified a number of endogenous mech
anisms that account for those stylised facts of economic history, which are
absent in formal models of CC.