We consider Meissner solutions, critical points of the Ginzbug-Landau energ
y epsilon (kappa) for an infinite cylinder of smooth bounded section Ohm su
bset of R-2. These Meissner solutions do not contain vortices. satisfy a co
nvexity condition, and are local minimisers. For an exterior magnetic field
H-0 less than a critical field H-0*. we prove the existence and uniqueness
of such a Meissner solution u(kappa)(H0) for kappa large enough. Moreover,
we prove the convergence of u(kappa)(H0) towards u(infinity)(H0) as kappa
--> +infinity, where u(infinity)(H0) is a local minimiser of some energy ep
silon (infinity), and can be understood as a Meissner solution for kappa =
+infinity, On another hand we prove that epsilon (infinity) has no global m
inimisers. (C) 2000 Academie des sciences/Editions scientifiques et medical
es Elsevier SAS.