History: Twelve years prior to hospitalization because of a severe bleeding
, a 70 year old patient was diagnosed with a May-Hegglin anomaly, which is
a Fare autosomal dominant inherited form of thrombocytopenia.
Investigations: The blood smear contained signs of the May-Hegglin anomaly:
Dohle's inclusion bodies and giant platelets. Platelet counts were around
30 G/I. Coronary angiography revealed a highly severe left main stenosis.
Treatment and course: Even using maximum drug therapy, angina pectoris coul
d not be stabilized. Therefore emergency coronary artery bypass grafting ha
d to be performed. Before skin incision 3 mug/kg DDAVP (Desmopressin) were
administered and after extracorporeal circulation 8 units of platelets were
transfused. In addition, perioperative coagulation management was performe
d according to usual standards. There were no bleeding complications. The p
atient could leave the clinic after 11 days in stable condition.
Conclusion: Patients showing May-Hegglin anomaly, even with serious thrombo
cytopenia, can be operated using extracorporal circulation without a high r
isk of bleeding.