The problem of a considerable decline in employment and associated abrupt i
ncrease of unemployment is typical for the transformation process in the Ce
ntral and Eastern Europe transitive economies. In the Slovak Republic in ad
dition, the outlasting high rate of unemployment acquired a character of a
central economic and political problem. It is because of its overall and ri
gid absolute quantitative level, and also due to its substantial structural
-and-allocation and regional disparities that categorically decreased and h
ave further been decreasing the efficiency of implemented labour market pol
icy toot, as well as the traditional income policy.