The differential gain of long wavelength GaInNAs-based quantum film (QF) la
sers and highly strained GaInAs-based QF lasers have been investigated for
the first time. These lasers were grown by gas-source molecular beam epitax
y, and include a small amount of Sb to improve the crystalline quality. GaI
nNAsSb single quantum well (SQW) ridge lasers that oscillate at 1.258 mum h
ave an extremely large differential gain of 1.06 x 10(-15) cm(2) in spite o
f the SQW lasers; therefore GaInNAsSb lasers are suitable for high-speed la
sers in the long wavelength region.