T. Knodl et al., Multi-diode cascade VCSEL with 130% differential quantum efficiency at CW room temperature operation, ELECTR LETT, 37(1), 2001, pp. 31-33
The room temperature, continuous-wave (CW) operation of a fabricated multi-
diode cascade vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser at 980nm wavelength, w
ith a differential quantum efficiency exceeding unity, is demonstrated for
the first time. A maximum wallplug efficiency of 16% is obtained at a drivi
ng current of three limes the threshold.