On the distribution of free path lengths for the periodic Lorentz gas II

Citation
F. Golse et B. Wennberg, On the distribution of free path lengths for the periodic Lorentz gas II, ESAIM-M MOD, 34(6), 2000, pp. 1151-1163
Citations number
10
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics
Journal title
ESAIM-MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS-MODELISATION MATHEMATIQUE ET ANALYSE NUMERIQUE
ISSN journal
0764583X → ACNP
Volume
34
Issue
6
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1151 - 1163
Database
ISI
SICI code
0764-583X(200011/12)34:6<1151:OTDOFP>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
Consider the domain Z(epsilon) = {x is an element of R-n ; dist(x, epsilonZ (n)) > epsilon gamma} and let the free path length be defined as tau (epsil on)(x, v) = inf{t > 0 ; x - tv is an element of partial derivativeZ(epsilon )}. In the Boltzmann-Grad scaling corresponding to gamma = n/n-1, it is sho wn that the limiting distribution phi (epsilon) of tau (epsilon) is bounded from below by an expression of the form C/t, for some C > 0. A numerical s tudy seems to indicate that asymptotically for large t, phi (epsilon) simil ar to C/t. This is an extension of a previous work [J. Bourgain et al., Com m. Math. Phys. 190 (1998) 491-508]. As a consequence, it is proved that the linear Boltzmann type transport equation is inappropriate to describe the Boltzmann-Grad limit of the periodic Lorentz gas, at variance with the usua l case of a Poisson distribution of scatterers treated in [G. Gallavotti (1 972)].