Empirical versus theoretical existence and truth

Authors
Citation
M. Ghins, Empirical versus theoretical existence and truth, FOUND PHYS, 30(10), 2000, pp. 1643-1654
Citations number
18
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00159018 → ACNP
Volume
30
Issue
10
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1643 - 1654
Database
ISI
SICI code
0015-9018(200010)30:10<1643:EVTEAT>2.0.ZU;2-U
Abstract
On the basis of an analysis of everyday experience and practice, criteria o f legitimate assertions of existence and truth are offered. A specific obje ct, like a newspaper, can be asserted to exist id it has some invariant cha racteristics and is present in actual perception. A statement, like "this n ewspaper is black and white" can be accepted as true if it is well-establis hed in some empirical domain. Each of these criteria provides a sufficient condition for acceptance of existence and truth, respectively, at the empir ical level. following Herman weyl, it is argued that these criteria can be extended to the scientific theoretical level to support a selective and mod erate version of scientific realism according to which entities like the el ectromagnetic and gravitational fields, but not crystalline spheres or some topological manifolds, can legitimately be asserted to exist.