Forty-one magnetotelluric soundings are carried out along a 200 kin-long pr
ofile (approximately NNE-SSW) across the three major geotectonic units in S
W Iberia. A model obtained from two-dimensional inversion of the magnetotel
luric data set reveals high conductivity zones in the middle-lower crust (1
0-30 km). TWO Of these zones correspond to the transition between the main
geotectonic units: one between the South Portuguese Zone and the Ossa Moren
a Zone, interpreted as having been caused by metasediments, and the other b
etween the Ossa Morena Zone and the Central Iberia Zone associated with a s
hear zone and metasediments. Another high conductivity anomaly related to b
lack shales with major graphite impregnation was detected within thr: Ossa
Morena Zone. The resistive features, located preferentially in the upper cr
ust (1-10 km), coincide with gabbroic and granitic complexes.