Tropical Pacific/Atlantic Ocean interactions at multi-decadal time scales

Authors
Citation
M. Latif, Tropical Pacific/Atlantic Ocean interactions at multi-decadal time scales, GEOPHYS R L, 28(3), 2001, pp. 539-542
Citations number
21
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN journal
00948276 → ACNP
Volume
28
Issue
3
Year of publication
2001
Pages
539 - 542
Database
ISI
SICI code
0094-8276(20010201)28:3<539:TPOIAM>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
Analysis of sea surface temperature (SST) observations suggests a pan-ocean ic interaction between the tropical Pacific anti the Atlantic Ocean at mult idecadal time scales, such that periods of anomalously high SSTs in the tro pical Pacific are followed by a basin-wide SST dipole in the Atlantic Ocean with a time delay of a few decades. The SST anomaly structure: in the Atla ntic Ocean is reminscent of variations in the North Atlantic thermohaline c irculation. The two ocean basins are linked through an "atmosphrric bridge" involving anomalous fresh water fluxes. Based on the observational finding s, the Atlantic thermohaline circulation may strengthen during the next dec ades in response to the strong decades-long increase in tropical Pacific SS T, which will have strong impacts on the climates of North America and Euro pe through changes in the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO).