Prevailing wage laws, which require that construction workers employed by p
rivate contractors on public projects be paid wages and benefits at least e
qual to those "prevailing" for similar work in or near the locality in whic
h the project is located, have been the focus of an extensive policy debate
. The authors, analyzing Current Population Survey data and Census data, fi
nd that the relative wages of construction workers decline slightly after t
he repeal of a state prevailing wage law. However, the small overall impact
of law repeal masks substantial differences in outcomes for different grou
ps of construction employees. Repeal is associated with a sizable reduction
in the union wage premium and an appreciable narrowing of the black/non-bl
ack wage differential for construction workers.