Jl. Erwin et al., Macrophage-derived cell lines do not express proinflammatory cytokines after exposure to Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin, INFEC IMMUN, 69(2), 2001, pp. 1175-1177
We present evidence that Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin (LT) suppresses ra
ther than induces proinflammatory cytokine production in macrophages. Suppr
ession is observed with extremely low levels of LT and involves inhibition
of transcription of cytokine messenger RNA. Thus, LT may contribute to anth
rax pathogenesis by suppressing the inflammatory response.