Jp. Talwar, Contradictory assumptions in the minimum-wage workplace - A focus on immigrants, the American-born, and employer preferences in Brooklyn, New York, J CONT ETHN, 30(1), 2001, pp. 92-127
A study of fast-food restaurants in Brooklyn, New York, examines factors co
ntributing to inner-city racial minorities' underrepresentation in low-wage
consumer-service jobs. Stressing the importance of "geocultural context" a
nd workplace social relations, it helps broaden the framework around other
qualitative studies attempting to understand race and ethnic patterns in th
e growing service-based economy. Findings demonstrate a hiring preference f
or the foreign-born, shaped by factors rooted in both the neighborhood cont
ext and the workplace. In-depth assessment of workplace interactions and co
nflicts reveals a set of contradictory assumptions between managers and emp
loyees, contributing to a "self-fulfilling prophecy" and reduced employment
rates among American-born racial minorities.