Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is known to induce strong, p
olyclonal cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Using a set of varia
nt peptides derived from the major CTL epitope of LCMV, we analyzed th
e functional fine specificity of the LCMV-specific CTL response. Durin
g the primary response, almost all the tested peptides were recognized
. In contrast, the secondary response was purged of all minor cross-re
activities and very few peptides were significantly recognized. This s
tudy is the first demonstration of the functional maturation of a T-ce
ll response and has important clinical and biological implications.