Homocysteine and ischaemic stroke in men: the Caerphilly study

Objective-To assess the risk of ischaemic stroke associated with total seru m homocyst(e)ine (tHcy) concentration. Design-Cohort study. Setting-Caerphilly, South Wales Participants-2254 men age 50 to 64 years recruited between 1984 and 1988. Results-107 men developed ischaemic stroke and mean follow up time was 10.2 years. There was no significant difference in mean serum total homocyst(e) ine levels between stroke cases (12.2 mu mol 95% CI 11.6 to 13.1) and non-c ases (11.7 mu mol 95% CI 11.5 to 11.9) (p=0.14). There was no significant r isk for a standard deviation increase in homocyst(e)ine (adjusted hazard ra tio = 1.1, 95% CI 0.9 to 1.4). An interaction was observed between homocyst (e)ine and age at entry (p=0.003). The adjusted odds ratio comparing the to p quintile of homocyst(e)ine with the rest was 2.5 (95% CI 1.0 to 6.2) for strokes occurring under 65 years and 0.5 (95% CI 0.2 to 1.3) at 65 years or older (p value for interaction =0.02). Risk also differed by blood pressur e status. The adjusted hazard ratio for a standard deviation increase in ho mocyst(e)ine was 0.8, (95% CI 0.6 to 1.2) for normotensive men and 1.3 (95% CI 1.1 to 1.7) for hypertensive men (p value for interaction =0.01). Conclusions-Overall, there is no significant relation between homocyst(e)in e and ischaemic stroke in this cohort. However, its aetiological importance may be greater for premature ischaemic strokes (<65 years) and in hyperten sive men.